How to use choose Wicks in a Candle

While candle wax might be the first thing that comes to mind when you think of making handmade candles (it’s definitely the most exciting component), the choice of wick is equally as important.

TYPES OF CANDLE WICKS

Most types of candle wicks belong in one of three main categories:

Cored wicks: Braided or knitted wicks which encase a round core made from paper, cotton, zinc, or tin. 

Flat wicks: Flat-braided or knitted wicks that are typically made from three layers of fiber; known for being self-trimming and having a consistent burn.

Square wicks: Self-trimming wick that can be braided or knitted; are often used with beeswax (for poured candles and taper candles).

Within these three categories there are several different kinds of wicks:

ZINC CORE WICKS

Widely used for many different types of candles, including gel candles, votives, tea lights, and molded candles.

Made from a cotton braid with a zinc core (the sturdiest core material), which keeps the wick rigid and upright as is burns.

Zinc core wicks burn cooler, making them best for paraffin wax, soy wax, or a blend.

You can find a detailed guide to using zine core wicks here.

PAPER CORE WICKS

Widely used for many different types of candles, including votives, tea lights, and molded candles.

Made from a cotton braid with a paper inner core, which gives the wick more rigidity.

Paper core wicks burn cooler and are best for paraffin wax, soy wax, or a blend.

WOODEN WICKS

Can be used for votives, tea lights, container candles, and molded candles, but the candles should be free of decorations or add-ins to reduce the risk of fire.

Wooden wicks are made of unwaxed/unoiled thin tubes or flat slabs of wood.

Are well-known for the crackling, cozy sounds the wicks produce as they burn.

Can be used with any type of wax, including beeswax and wax blends.